«gigantes plaki» oven-baked giant beans in sauce«gigantes plaki» oven-baked giant beans in sauce«gigantes plaki» oven-baked giant beans in sauce«gigantes plaki» oven-baked giant beans in sauce«gigantes plaki» oven-baked giant beans in sauce«gigantes plaki» oven-baked giant beans in sauce«gigantes plaki» oven-baked giant beans in sauce«gigantes plaki» oven-baked giant beans in sauce«gigantes plaki» oven-baked giant beans in sauce«gigantes plaki» oven-baked giant beans in sauce«gigantes plaki» oven-baked giant beans in sauce

A greek vegetarian dish of very tender yet still whole giant butter or lima beans, lightly bathed in a sauce of simmered tomatoes, vegetables and all the fresh herbs I have in my garden, but mostly accentuated with oregano and paprika. 

I’ve made and published this recipe before, using the dry bean (or unsoaked method) and then boiling and cooling down with cold water method and reboiling again, to avoid breaking down the beans and keeping them whole (see old recipe here).

That method is appropriate for more fragile or lower quality beans. If you can get the beans from northern Greece, especially Kastoria or Presbes, then you can try this soaked bean method too, which is less complicated, but still requires long and gentle simmering time, as well as oven baking time, to make them just right.

This is a dish that you need to check on often, simply because the age of the beans can alter the cooking time from 30% to 50%. Older beans that were dried and packaged years ago will require more cooking time, while fresher beans, under one year old, will cook faster.

Either way, to get tender, melt-in-your-mouth beans that still remain whole, will require repetitive checking of the beans during the stovetop simmering time as well as when they are baking in the oven.

During the stovetop preparation, it will resemble a stew, but when transferred to the oven-baking dish, they will be spread out and laid flatter, to allow the liquids to be absorbed and also evaporate, for a denser finished result.

A guaranteed method to get perfectly tender and whole beans is to be gentle. Let them cook the time that they need and if possible, prepare the dish the day before and when they’re ready, just cover them again with aluminum foil or a lid, in a turned-off oven, after they’ve baked enough, according to your taste, and let them cool down in the still warm oven, similar to slow-braising of meats, until the next day and simply gently reheat everything.

A healthy preparation that is served warm as a main dish or in smaller quantities, as an appetizer or ‘meze’, at room temperature, that can be accompanied with bread, feta cheese or smoked sausages (for a less vegetarian version).

Let’s say it together : Fasolia (beans) Gigantes (giant) Plaki (flat or laid-out) … :)

«gigantes plaki» oven-baked giant beans in sauce

17.08.2024

2 kg or 8 cups

ingredients

beans :

  • 450 grams (2 ½ cups) dried giant lima or butter beans
  • 1,25 litre (5 cups) cold water
  • 1 tsp sea salt
  • 1 tsp baking soda
  • *note : after 24 hours of soaking, you’ll have 925 grams (6 ½ cups) of well hydrated beans ...

vegetables & extras :

  • 120 ml + 30 ml (½ cup + 2 tbsp) olive oil
  • 190 grams (1 ½ cups) yellow onion, finely diced
  • 190 grams (1 ½ cups) green bell pepper, finely diced
  • 30 grams (¼ cup) carrot, finely grated
  • 15 grams (2 tbsp) celery, finely diced
  • 1 gram (2-3) bay leaves
  • 20 grams (4 tsp) garlic, crushed 
  • 400 grams (1 ¾ cups) crushed tomatoes
  • 20 grams (1 ½ tbsp) tomato paste
  • 20 grams (1 tbsp + 1 tsp) sea salt
  • 15 ml (1 tbsp) red wine vinegar
  • 4 grams (1 ½ tsp) sweet and/or smoked paprika
  • 2 grams (1 tsp) ground peppercorns
  • 3 grams (3 tsp) dried oregano leaves
  • optional : 1,5 ml (¼ tsp) green tabasco (or hot chili) sauce
  • 12 grams (½ cup) chopped fresh herbs (flat-leaf parsley, dill, mint, rosemary, basil, thyme) or use 2 tbsp of dried “herbes de provence” mix but also add 1 tsp dried dill leaves and only 1 ½ tsp of dried oregano leaves

instructions

  • rinse the lima beans in cold water and then soak in 5 cups of cold water (minimum) with 1 tsp of salt and 1 tsp of baking soda, for 18-24 hours and then rinse and drain (add more water if necessary after 12 hours)
  • *note : the beans are correctly hydrated and ready when they double in weight and almost triple in size …
  • in a large pot, heat up the ½ cup of olive oil at medium-high heat with the bay leaves, then add the the diced onions, green peppers and grated carrot and celery and simmer for 10 minutes while stirring occasionally, then add the crushed garlic and simmer for another 2-3 minutes, then add the soaked beans and simmer while stirring for another 2-3 minutes, then add the crushed tomato tomato and tomato paste, the red wine vinegar,  1 tbsp of sea salt, ground pepper, dried oregano (or the dried ‘herbes de provences’ mix with added dried dill leaves) and the paprika powder (add some tabasco if using too)
  • bring to a boil for 5-7 minutes, then lower the heat to low, add a lid and then simmer for 60 minutes minimum or 120 minutes maximum, add ¼ cup of the fresh herbs, towards the end, after 60 minutes of simmering, and turn off the heat and let everything sit for 30 minutes
  • *note : the beans should be more tender and still whole (not falling apart), but if the beans seem tough, then simmer with a lid for another 30 minutes …
  • preheat the oven to 180°C
  • brush a baking pan with the 2 tbsp olive oil, transfer the contents of the pot to the baking pan, taste and adjust with more sea salt (feel free to add 1 more teaspoon) and spices, sprinkle with the remaining ¼ cup of mixed fresh herbs, cover and seal the baking pan with aluminum foil (or use a lid, if you have one for the baking dish, like I do) and bake for 75 minutes minimum or 120 minutes maximum, and uncover for the last 30 minutes of baking if too liquid
  • *note: half-way through (about 60 minutes), uncover and check if the dish is too liquid or too dry, if slightly dry, add ¼ cup water or up to 125 grams (1 cup) of roughly chopped cherry tomatoes and stir and recover with a lid or aluminum foil and keep baking; but if too liquid, simply bake uncovered for the last 30 minutes …
  • *note : the date when the beans were dried and packaged will affect the baking time : older beans take much longer to cook, so if they are still not tender enough after 60 or 120 minutes of oven-baking, simply cover with a lid or aluminum foil again and leave in the oven that you have just turned off, until ready to eat (another 30-60 minutes) and then serve (the dish will still be warm from the oven) …
  • serve the portions , sprinkled with more fresh herbs, with toasted country bread (and with slices of feta cheese and/or pan-fried greek loukaniko or smoked sausages)
  • *note : to gently reheat, cover with a lid or aluminum foil and place in a cold oven, then turn the oven on to 180°C, and bake for 30 minutes …