part 1 - meat filling
- grate or finely dice the onion and fry for 2 minutes at medium-high heat with 3 tbsp of olive oil until translucent
- add the crushed garlic
- add the lean ground beef and fry for another 3 minutes until lightly browned
- add the salt and spices and red wine and cook for 2 minutes
- add the crushed tomatoes and cook until absorbed and drier
- taste and feel free to add some extra salt and/or spices
- toss in the parsley and remaining 1 tbsp of olive oil
- remove from heat and transfer to a bowl
part 2 - vegetable layers (I use small vegetables to easily layer and overlap them inside my baking rings)
- wash your vegetables, keep the skins on and slice them up separately about 7 mm or 1/4 inch thick (using a mandoline slicer is quick and easy)
- place the 3 varieties of vegetables in one bowl (or 3 bowls) and toss and coat the slices with the olive oil and salt
- line a baking sheet with waxed-paper and place the slightly spaced vegetable slices on the sheet(s), sprinkle with some extra salt
- bake at 190°C (375°F) for 10-15 minutes (10 minutes for the zucchini, 12 minutes for the eggplant, 15 minutes for the potato slices)
- if you’re making half of the original recipe (the 2 portion size, just bake everything one 1 sheet for 12 1/2 minutes)
- remove from oven and set aside to cool
- when cooled and to save space, transfer all vegetables separately to 3 bowls
part 3 - béchamel cream topping
- gently heat up the milk in a small saucepan
- while the milk heats up (do not boil), melt the butter in a second larger saucepan and toss in the flour while continually stirring until creamy
- slowly pour in the warmed milk while continuously whisking until it thickens slightly
- add in the beaten egg continuously whisking
- add in the salt and spices
- add in the grated cheese and keep stirring
- remove from heat for now, if it needs thickening, you can simply heat it gently while stirring right before using it and/or add 1 tbsp of sifted flour to thicken the cream
- the béchamel cream should be thick yet still liquid enough to be poured
part 4 - final assembly
I apologize for the length of this recipe, it is the longest recipe I’ll ever be making and writing about but I sincerely consider it worthwhile, for the taste, the sharing and the experience. I made it last night and we enjoyed it wholeheartedly. As you can see in the photos, I’ve used baking rings to cook the moussaka portions and that easily slip off after the moussaka is cooked, in order to display the different layers, like a cheesecake. I don’t own nor even know if miniature spring-form pans (like for cheesecakes) exist in these small sizes but that could be the perfect solution. Anyways, my 4 baking rings measure 9 cm in diameter and 5,5 cm high (a perfect size for this) but feel free to use ramekins too, transparent oven-safe glass ones would be wonderful. Unfortunately there is one drawback, baking rings do not have bottoms, so they have to be placed on waxed-paper and sealed around the bottom edges with a "pâte morte" dough which is like a doughy cement to seal casseroles (I use leftover dough but you can just as easily make some yourself at the beginning of the process or the night before and just wrap it up and store it in the fridge)*.
*At this point, even though I recall, both easily and joyfully, making 4 individual portions of the moussaka last night, I now realize how crazy all of this may sound to you, it’s another aspect of the love-hate thing resurfacing, I loved making and eating it, I don’t mind explaining it to you and jotting it down but I just hate the idea of you reading it and thinking to yourself that this is dangerously close to what I (and others) may qualify as "crazy-talk"…
Pâte morte recipe (enough for sealing 4 baking rings) :
- mix 5Og of flour (3/4 cup) with 1 gram (1/4 tsp) of salt
- add 5 grams (1 tsp) softened butter or oil and mix well
- slowly add 20 grams (4 tsp) of slightly warm water and mix by hand until you get a compact and firm dough ball
- wrap it up and store it in the refrigerator, you can use it one hour later
- when it’s time to use it, let it sit at room temperature for 5 minutes
- stretch it out to a length that fits around the circumference of 1 baking ring, then roll it out and cut it lengthwise into as many strips as you need
- press it down around the outside bottom edges of the baking rings to create a good seal
Back to the assembly…
- preheat your oven to 180°C (355°F) with the rack in the middle
- brush olive oil on the inside and bottom of your 1 baking pan or 4 ramekins or if you’re trying it out with the baking rings cover a flat baking sheet with waxed-paper, place the 4 stainless steel baking rings on the waxed-paper, seal the bottom edges of the baking rings with the "pâte morte" sealing dough and now brush some olive oil on the bottom and insides of the baking rings
- lay down the potato slices inside your 1 pan or each ramekin/baking rings by overlapping them by half
- evenly cover the potato slice layer with the 1st layer of meat filling (there will be a 2nd layer so divide up the filling in two parts, one half for the first layer, to be divided up amongst the ramekins or baking rings, and then the second half for the second layer)
- evenly cover the meat filling layer with the eggplant slices, also overlapping them by half
- evenly cover the eggplant slices with the second layer of meat filling
- evenly cover the second layer of meat filling with the zucchini slices, also overlapping them by half
- pat everything down gently to make it more compact
- pour the slightly warmed béchamel cream sauce onto the top last layer (if you prepare the moussaka earlier in the day, then only pour the warmed béchamel cream sauce onto your layered assembly before placing it in the oven to avoid crusting and cracking of the cream)
- sprinkle with a few pinches of cinnamon and allspice and fresh parsley leaves
- bake for 45 minutes (if making 2-4 small individual portions) or up to 60 minutes (if making a larger 6-8 portion size) and even longer (75-90 minutes) if tripling the recipe
- rotate the pan half-way through the cooking time
- the béchamel topping should develop a golden crust, but if it browns too quickly, cover loosely with a sheet of aluminum foil for the last 15-minutes of cooking time required
- remove from oven and let cool 5-10 minutes before slicing (if you’re using a large pan) and then serving or simply removing baking rings
- serve with a green salad and fresh bread
Oooh la la la la la la la laaa… it’s done !
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